In the great and storied trout waters of North America, a little midge
larva can go a long way. In fact, one of the most frequent mistakes
made by trout anglers is overlooking the importance of a simple midge
to a trout’s diet.
Professional fly tyer and a modern fly
fishing legend on Colorado’s famous trout rivers, Greg Garcia is known
for his meticulous approach to the sport. Over the years, his quiet and
methodical attention to detail and unique ability to recognize where to
devote his angling energy has helped him learn to love the midge.
That’s why he worked so hard to develop his now famous Rojo Midge fly
pattern, a beautiful little midge larva that has now enticed trout
across the globe.
Garcia’s Rojo Midge is his first production
fly pattern with Umpqua Feather Merchants and is constructed with an
attractive glass bead, iridescent peacock herl gill tuft, and flashy
wire ribbing. This little midge fly pattern is a hungry trout’s
dinnertime dream!
Specifications:
- Professional fly tyer, Greg Garcia’s, first fly pattern with Umpqua Feather Merchants
- Creative and elegant use of materials to spice up a simple midge imitation
- Midge imitation in the mature larval life stage
- Fishes effectively in all types of trout water
- Dead drift through slower water and eddies
- Faster riffles and current seams can also be great spots to dead drift a midge larva pattern
- Midges are often most effectively fished when attached as a dropper to a larger nymph or when fished just below the water’s surface with a large dry fly as a strike indicator
- Because of the common and widespread nature of midge species, trout anglers ought to keep a wide selection of midge fly patterns in their fly boxes
- SIZE 20
When and Where to Fish Garcia’s Rojo Midge
This
elegantly simple midge nymph is most effectively fished as an
impressionistic fly pattern when searching for trout. When searching,
fish this fly in all types of trout environments. Roll it along the
bottom of the still waters of lakes or the slow backwaters and eddys of
rivers and spring creeks or dead drift it through faster riffles and
current seams. Because midge populations are so widespread and so
prolific in numbers, a fly angler can always count on finding a solid
selection of midges in the water they fish. Simply turn over rocks or
drag a net through the main current to find the color and size of the
midges in your local water. Midges are active on water across North
America throughout the year and are an important source of nutrition
for feeding trout.
How to Fish Garcia’s Rojo Midge
Fish
this fly in all types of trout water. Slow water, backwaters, eddys,
and spring creeks are prime real estate for these small midges, so
drift them through these areas to see what action they turn up. These
wormy larvae can also be quite easily caught in the main current, so
don’t be afraid to dead drift a midge pattern right through a
well-defined current seam. Although anglers will find great success on
lots of rivers and lakes with these simple techniques and a single
midge pattern, the most effective use of a midge larva pattern is in
concert with a larger nymph or dry fly. Tie on a midge larva as a
dropper behind your favorite mayfly nymph during a heavy hatch or fish
a midge larva with a large dry fly as an indicator – these strategies
can yield big results!
Midge
Sometimes
referred to as “True Flies,” midges are aquatic insects of the order
Diptera, meaning two-winged. Most people are familiar with the common
mosquito which is a midge, and most trout are familiar not only with
the mosquito, but also with the hundreds of other species of midges
that can be found in their watery homes. Midges are relatively small
aquatic insects that can be found in just about any freshwater (and
brackish) environment on the planet, and despite their diminutive size,
the hundreds of species of these mosquito-like bugs compose a quite
significant portion of a healthy trout’s diet. Midges, like caddis,
undergo a complete metamorphosis, and experience a larva, pupa, and
adult life stage within a typical life cycle.
Midge Larva Life Stage
During
its larva life stage, these small wormy insects are commonly found
throughout the many different types of water where trout are found.
Midge larvae are often transparent and take on hues of color; green,
red, cream, tan, and black are the most common colors for these small
larvae. Midge larvae can be found in large numbers among rocky and
debris littered river bottoms, along the shorelines of lakes, and
floating along the main current of rivers and spring creeks throughout
North America. These relatively defenseless insects are vulnerable to
feeding trout at any point during their life cycle and these simple
larvae can produce excellent results for trout anglers fishing anywhere
in the world.
About the Tyer: Greg Garcia
Greg
Garcia is no stranger to the game of fly fishing or fly tying. He is an
accomplished fly tyer with an eye for imitation and a creative fly
tyer’s mind. Greg has worked in fly shops for many years, giving
advice, teaching lessons, and tying artificial flies for customers,
friends, and himself. Garcia’s most famous pattern is probably the
wildly popular Rojo Midge. With its innovative use of materials and the
simple elegance of its design, this pattern has proven an effective
trout fly in all sorts of conditions and all sorts of aquatic
environments. Greg’s methodical and patient approach to fly fishing and
fly tying make him an excellent resource for anyone interested in the
sport. His innovative style and determination to catch fish will no
doubt provide the inspiration for more effective flies in the future.
He works, fishes, and lives in Colorado and has worked closely with
Umpqua Feather Merchants to develop his own line of fantastic flies.
Leland on Umpqua

In
1972 a man named Dennis Black and his fly tying skills found themselves
in high demand. Mr. Black, then a professional production fly tyer, was
famous in the industry for his unsurpassed skill and speed with
whipping up tremendously beautiful and precisely constructed flies. It
wasn’t long until this young fly tying superstar realized that he ought
to take his consistent approach to quality to the next level. Shortly
after this realization, a small army of fly tyers had banded together
to support Mr. Black’s vision. With the likes of Dave Whitlock, Jack
Dennis, and Andy Puyans, Mr. Black was officially in business.
Dennis
Black’s new company Umpqua Feather Merchants quickly extended its reach
and fly production capabilities with expansion into India, Sri Lanka,
and Thailand, where the world’s first and full blown “fly tying
factories” were built. Since those early days, only the highest
standard of excellence has marked Umpqua and this commitment to quality
and efficiency continues to spur the company forward. Dennis Black’s
innovative vision for “fly production” has truly revolutionized how the
fly industry operates and has ultimately made the majority of
production flies better. From the first “royalty system” for rewarding
the most creative professional fly tyers to streamlining production
systems and offering a range of other products, Umpqua Feather
Merchants just seems to “do it all.”
Today, Umpqua Feather
Merchants is without a doubt the world’s best and most prolific
supplier of hand tied fly fishing flies as well as fly tying hooks and
materials, and they recently got better! Umpqua’s brand new, state of
the art headquarters in Louisville, Colorado marks another paradigm
shift in the way fly tying business is done. From its vast warehouse to
its specially designed inventory management and tracking system, Umpqua
is poised to continue its energetic trajectory and lead the way for the
next generation of flies and fly tyers.
Umpqua on Umpqua
"As
you may or may not know, we're the largest producer of quality
hand-tied flies in the world. We also make available through your local
fly shop a wide array of the finest fly-tying hackle and Tiemco hooks.
At
Umpqua we offer everything the angler needs to a have a first class
fishing experience. (Everything that is, but the water and the fish.)"
Umpqua on Dennis Black and the “Obvious Quest”
“The
idea first took shape in the hands of our founder, Dennis Black, back
in 1972. As a fast and facile professional fly tyer, Dennis was known
for his skill and speed at producing hundreds of dozens of flies each
year for the larger mail order houses. But he was also quick to realize
how fast the demand for excellent flies would outstrip the abilities of
cottage industry types like him.
The Obvious Quest: To create
excellent flies in sufficient supply – without sinking his standards.
In response, Dennis developed (with characteristic care) a methodical
plan: First, he enlisted the tying expertise of the likes of Dave
Whitlock, Jack Dennis, Andy Puyans and others, to help him set the
standard of excellence for Umpqua flies.
Next, Dennis
established the first of what would eventually be five separate
fly-tying “factories,” first in India, then in Sri Lanka, and finally
in Thailand. The primary focus at each of these factories was on
producing the very best fishing flies possible, constructed of the very
best materials available. From the beginning, the quantity of flies
produced was secondary to the quality and excellence of each fly
pattern. These high standards were assured by the personal involvement
of the fly designers themselves, and by the ever-increasing skill,
imagination and creativity of the Umpqua production fly tiers. Today,
you will find no flies more skillfully tied than those available from
Umpqua Feather Merchants.
Finally, Dennis created a system of
royalty payments, to reward professional tyers like Whitlock, Lefty
Kreh, Randall Kaufman, Larry Dahlberg, and Bob Popovics for uniquely
good patterns.
The Result: Today, Umpqua produces umpteen
thousand dozen flies, from micro-scopic midge imitations to the huge
patterns favored by marlin and sailfish. And the "Umpquality" – you’ll
see for yourself.”